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Medical Thesis Topics

MDS

100 Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Thesis Topics

Academic session 2026-2027  · 100 topics

This page lists 100 orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics thesis topics for Master of Dental Surgery postgraduate students for the 2026-2027 academic session. The topics are structured around practical dissertation questions that can be adapted to the clinical workload, imaging facilities, laboratory support, materials and records available in a dental teaching institution.

The orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics thesis topics below cover malocclusion, cephalometrics, craniofacial morphology, dental arches, impacted teeth, three-dimensional imaging, orthodontic materials, brackets, wires, biomechanics, treatment needs and contemporary digital orthodontics. They include cross-sectional, observational, comparative, imaging-based, record-based and in-vitro approaches so that students can select a research question that matches their departmental resources while retaining a clearly measurable primary outcome.

Click any topic to open it in the protocol generator with the title already filled in.

  1. Prevalence and pattern of malocclusion among adolescents reporting to a dental teaching hospital: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  2. Comparison of malocclusion patterns among male and female adolescents: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  3. Association between sagittal skeletal pattern and vertical facial morphology among orthodontic patients: an observational cephalometric study.Get protocol
  4. Comparison of craniofacial morphology among skeletal Class I, Class II and Class III malocclusions: a comparative cephalometric study.Get protocol
  5. Evaluation of vertical facial patterns among patients with different sagittal skeletal relationships: a cross-sectional cephalometric study.Get protocol
  6. Comparison of cephalometric characteristics among individuals with horizontal, average and vertical growth patterns: a comparative study.Get protocol
  7. Association between mandibular plane angle and lower anterior facial height among orthodontic patients: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  8. Comparison of maxillary and mandibular incisor inclinations among different skeletal malocclusion patterns: a comparative cephalometric study.Get protocol
  9. Association between incisor inclination and facial profile among orthodontic patients: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  10. Comparison of soft-tissue profile characteristics among skeletal Class I, Class II and Class III patients: a comparative cephalometric study.Get protocol
  11. Association between lip position and underlying incisor inclination among young adults seeking orthodontic treatment: an observational study.Get protocol
  12. Comparison of facial soft-tissue parameters among male and female orthodontic patients: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  13. Evaluation of facial asymmetry among orthodontic patients using posteroanterior cephalometric records: a cross-sectional imaging study.Get protocol
  14. Association between facial asymmetry and dental midline discrepancy among orthodontic patients: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  15. Comparison of mandibular morphology among different vertical facial growth patterns: a comparative cephalometric study.Get protocol
  16. Evaluation of cranial base morphology among different skeletal malocclusion patterns: a cross-sectional cephalometric study.Get protocol
  17. Comparison of conventional cephalometric and digital cephalometric measurements for orthodontic diagnosis: a comparative agreement study.Get protocol
  18. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of commonly used cephalometric landmarks on digital lateral cephalograms: a cross-sectional reliability study.Get protocol
  19. Comparison of cephalometric norms of an Indian orthodontic population with established reference norms: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  20. Association between skeletal maturation indicators and craniofacial morphology using existing orthodontic radiographs: an observational imaging study.Get protocol
  21. Assessment of dental arch dimensions among patients with different types of malocclusion: a cross-sectional model-based study.Get protocol
  22. Comparison of maxillary and mandibular arch dimensions among skeletal Class I, Class II and Class III patients: a comparative study.Get protocol
  23. Association between dental arch width and severity of crowding among orthodontic patients: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  24. Comparison of dental arch dimensions among patients with mild, moderate and severe crowding: a comparative model-based study.Get protocol
  25. Association between tooth-size discrepancy and severity of malocclusion among orthodontic patients: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  26. Comparison of tooth-size ratios among different malocclusion groups: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  27. Prevalence and distribution of impacted permanent canines among orthodontic patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  28. Comparison of maxillary canine impaction patterns among male and female orthodontic patients: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  29. Association between maxillary canine impaction and adjacent lateral incisor morphology: an observational radiographic study.Get protocol
  30. Comparison of panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for localization of impacted maxillary canines: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  31. Three-dimensional assessment of impacted maxillary canine position and relationship with adjacent roots using cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional imaging study.Get protocol
  32. Prevalence and severity of root resorption of incisors adjacent to impacted maxillary canines using cone-beam computed tomography: an observational study.Get protocol
  33. Comparison of root resorption associated with buccally and palatally impacted maxillary canines: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  34. Assessment of alveolar bone thickness around maxillary incisors in different skeletal malocclusion patterns using cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  35. Comparison of buccal and lingual alveolar bone thickness around mandibular incisors among different vertical facial patterns: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  36. Association between mandibular incisor inclination and alveolar bone thickness using cone-beam computed tomography: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  37. Evaluation of maxillary transverse dimensions among patients with different sagittal skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  38. Comparison of transverse maxillary dimensions among patients with and without posterior crossbite: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  39. Assessment of mandibular symphysis morphology among different vertical facial patterns using cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  40. Comparison of mandibular canal position among different skeletal malocclusion patterns using cone-beam computed tomography: a comparative imaging study.Get protocol
  41. Comparison of frictional resistance among conventional, self-ligating and ceramic orthodontic brackets: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  42. Effect of different ligation methods on frictional resistance of orthodontic bracket-wire combinations: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  43. Comparison of frictional resistance of different orthodontic archwire alloys in conventional brackets: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  44. Effect of artificial saliva on frictional resistance of different orthodontic bracket-wire combinations: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  45. Comparison of surface roughness of nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires from different manufacturers: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  46. Effect of commonly consumed acidic beverages on surface characteristics of orthodontic archwires: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  47. Comparison of corrosion resistance of different orthodontic archwire alloys in simulated oral conditions: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  48. Effect of fluoride-containing oral hygiene products on surface roughness of nickel-titanium orthodontic wires: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  49. Comparison of force-deflection characteristics of different nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  50. Comparison of mechanical properties of conventional and heat-activated nickel-titanium archwires: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  51. Evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded using different adhesive systems: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  52. Comparison of shear bond strength of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  53. Effect of different enamel conditioning techniques on orthodontic bracket bond strength: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  54. Comparison of orthodontic bracket bond strength following conventional acid etching and self-etching primer application: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  55. Effect of saliva contamination on shear bond strength of different orthodontic adhesives: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  56. Comparison of enamel surface damage following debonding of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  57. Evaluation of residual adhesive on enamel after different orthodontic bracket debonding techniques: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  58. Comparison of different adhesive-removal techniques for enamel surface roughness after orthodontic debonding: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  59. Comparison of stress distribution during orthodontic tooth movement using different force systems through finite element analysis: a computational comparative study.Get protocol
  60. Evaluation of stress distribution around orthodontic mini-implants at different insertion angles using finite element analysis: a computational study.Get protocol
  61. Comparison of accuracy of conventional plaster models and digital dental models for orthodontic measurements: a comparative study.Get protocol
  62. Comparison of tooth-size measurements obtained from intraoral scans and conventional dental casts: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  63. Accuracy of different digital methods for measurement of dental arch dimensions: a comparative model-based study.Get protocol
  64. Comparison of orthodontic treatment need assessment using conventional and digital dental models: a comparative study.Get protocol
  65. Interobserver reliability of orthodontic measurements performed on three-dimensional digital dental models: a cross-sectional reliability study.Get protocol
  66. Comparison of accuracy of intraoral scanners for recording dental arch dimensions: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  67. Effect of crowding severity on accuracy of complete-arch intraoral digital scans: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  68. Comparison of conventional and digital methods for assessment of tooth-size discrepancy: a comparative model-based study.Get protocol
  69. Accuracy of three-dimensional printed dental models for orthodontic measurements compared with digital reference models: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  70. Effect of printing orientation on dimensional accuracy of three-dimensional printed orthodontic models: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  71. Comparison of dimensional accuracy of orthodontic models produced using different three-dimensional printing technologies: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  72. Evaluation of dimensional accuracy of clear orthodontic aligners produced using different thermoforming materials: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  73. Comparison of mechanical properties of different thermoplastic materials used for clear orthodontic aligners: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  74. Effect of commonly consumed beverages on colour stability and transparency of clear orthodontic aligner materials: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  75. Comparison of surface roughness of different clear aligner materials after exposure to simulated oral conditions: an in-vitro comparative study.Get protocol
  76. Comparison of force delivery by clear aligners of different materials and thicknesses: an in-vitro study.Get protocol
  77. Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted cephalometric landmark identification compared with manual landmark identification: a comparative diagnostic study.Get protocol
  78. Comparison of cephalometric measurements generated by artificial intelligence-based software and conventional digital tracing: a comparative agreement study.Get protocol
  79. Diagnostic agreement between artificial intelligence-assisted and orthodontist-performed skeletal malocclusion classification: a cross-sectional agreement study.Get protocol
  80. Knowledge, attitudes and utilization of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in orthodontics among postgraduate dental students and orthodontists: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  81. Assessment of orthodontic treatment need among adolescents using a standardized orthodontic treatment need index: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  82. Comparison of normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need among adolescents: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  83. Association between severity of malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life among adolescents: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  84. Comparison of oral health-related quality of life among adolescents with mild, moderate and severe malocclusion: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  85. Association between anterior dental aesthetics and self-esteem among adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  86. Comparison of self-perceived facial aesthetics among orthodontic patients with different skeletal malocclusion patterns: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  87. Association between malocclusion severity and psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics among young adults: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  88. Comparison of psychosocial impact of malocclusion among male and female orthodontic patients: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  89. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder symptoms among patients seeking orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  90. Association between malocclusion characteristics and temporomandibular disorder symptoms among young adults: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  91. Comparison of temporomandibular disorder symptoms among patients with different sagittal malocclusion patterns: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  92. Association between self-reported bruxism and temporomandibular disorder symptoms among orthodontic patients: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  93. Assessment of oral hygiene status among patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances at the time of examination: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  94. Comparison of plaque and gingival status among patients with fixed orthodontic appliances and untreated controls: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  95. Association between oral hygiene practices and gingival status among patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  96. Prevalence of white spot lesions among patients with existing fixed orthodontic appliances: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  97. Comparison of white spot lesion prevalence among patients with different oral hygiene practices during fixed orthodontic treatment: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  98. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding orthodontic treatment among adolescents and their parents: a cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  99. Comparison of awareness and acceptance of conventional fixed appliances and clear aligner therapy among young adults: a comparative cross-sectional study.Get protocol
  100. Factors associated with preference for different orthodontic treatment modalities among patients seeking orthodontic care: an observational cross-sectional study.Get protocol

Choosing a Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics thesis topic

How should I choose a feasible Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics thesis topic?

Start with the cases, records, imaging facilities, laboratory methods and materials that are consistently available in your department. A feasible orthodontic thesis should have a clearly defined primary outcome and should not depend on expensive equipment or rare patients unless access is already assured. Before finalizing the protocol, review recent departmental case numbers, identify the variables that can be measured reliably, and decide whether the proposed comparison groups are realistically available. A focused question with adequate numbers is usually stronger than a technically ambitious project that cannot recruit or complete its planned measurements.

Which study designs are practical for an MDS thesis in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics?

Cross-sectional, comparative cross-sectional, retrospective record-based, imaging-based and in-vitro designs are often practical for an MDS dissertation because they can be completed within a defined academic period. The best design depends on the research question and available resources. Clinical prevalence or association questions generally suit cross-sectional methods, existing case records can support retrospective studies, and material or technique comparisons may suit controlled in-vitro work. The protocol should specify the sampling method, primary variable, measurement technique and statistical comparison in advance rather than selecting a design solely because it appears easy to conduct.

What should be checked before finalizing a Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics dissertation protocol?

Confirm that the department can provide enough eligible observations during the proposed study period and that every major variable can be measured using a standardized method. For imaging or record-based work, review a small sample of existing records to assess completeness and consistency. For in-vitro projects, verify availability of specimens, materials, equipment and the testing method before calculating the sample size. The final protocol should clearly separate the primary objective from secondary objectives, define inclusion and exclusion criteria, identify potential confounders where relevant, and use outcomes that directly answer the stated research question.

Thesis and protocol questions

How is a thesis topic different from a thesis protocol?

The topic is the title — the question a study sets out to answer, together with the population and the design. The protocol is the full document built around it: background, review of literature, aims and objectives, inclusion and exclusion criteria, sample size calculation, methodology, statistical plan, ethics considerations, consent documents and references. A topic is agreed with a guide first; the protocol is written afterwards and submitted to the institutional ethics committee.

When does a postgraduate thesis have to be submitted?

For most Indian postgraduate programmes the protocol is submitted within the first six months of joining, and the completed thesis is submitted at least six months before the final examination. Exact deadlines are set by the university, so the departmental circular for the current session takes precedence over any general timeline.

How is sample size decided for a postgraduate thesis?

Sample size follows from the primary objective, not the other way round. A prevalence study is powered from an expected proportion and an acceptable margin of error; a comparative study is powered from the expected difference between groups, the standard deviation, alpha and desired power. The figure should then be checked against the institution's actual case load for the study period, because a statistically ideal sample that cannot be recruited in the time available is not a workable plan.

Does a thesis topic need ethics committee approval?

Yes. Every postgraduate thesis involving human participants, human data or human samples requires clearance from the institutional ethics committee before data collection begins. Approval is granted on the protocol rather than on the title, and the submission usually includes the protocol, the participant information sheet and the consent form in English and in the local language.

What makes a topic realistic for a three-year postgraduate programme?

A workable topic can be completed at a single centre, with equipment and investigations that are already available in routine practice, within roughly eighteen months of data collection. Topics that depend on external funding, specialised assays, multicentre coordination or long follow-up tend to stall. Choosing a condition the department already sees in volume matters more than choosing a novel one.

Can a thesis be published as a research paper afterwards?

Yes, and it is generally expected. A thesis is usually condensed into a paper of around three to four thousand words, restructured into the standard introduction, methods, results and discussion format, with the review of literature shortened considerably. Journals differ in their requirements, and the ethics approval number from the original thesis is normally cited in the methods section.

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