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Medical Thesis Topics

DM · DrNB

50 DM Gastroenterology Thesis Topics

Academic session 2026-2027  · 50 topics

This page lists 50 gastroenterology thesis topics for DM and DrNB candidates in India for the 2026-2027 academic session. The defining resource of a gastroenterology department is the endoscopy suite, and it produces both the diagnostic material and the interventional caseload that a superspecialty thesis should be built around.

The gastroenterology thesis topics below use it. They cover upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, chronic liver disease and portal hypertension, viral and fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatic disorders, functional gastrointestinal conditions, gastrointestinal bleeding and therapeutic endoscopic procedures.

Click any topic to open it in the protocol generator with the title already filled in.

  1. A cross-sectional study of the endoscopic findings in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for dyspepsiaGet protocol
  2. An observational study of the diagnostic yield of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with anaemiaGet protocol
  3. A study of Helicobacter pylori prevalence and its association with endoscopic findings in dyspeptic patientsGet protocol
  4. A comparative study of endoscopic and histopathological findings in patients with gastric lesionsGet protocol
  5. An observational study of the endoscopic spectrum in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux symptomsGet protocol
  6. A cross-sectional study of the indications and findings of colonoscopy at a tertiary care centreGet protocol
  7. An observational study of the caecal intubation rate and quality indicators in colonoscopyGet protocol
  8. A study of the detection rate and characteristics of colonic polyps at screening colonoscopyGet protocol
  9. A cross-sectional study of the aetiology and clinical profile of patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleedingGet protocol
  10. An observational study of endoscopic findings and haemostatic intervention in acute variceal bleedingGet protocol
  11. A study of the rebleeding rate within thirty days following endoscopic haemostasisGet protocol
  12. Evaluation of a validated risk score for predicting outcome in upper gastrointestinal bleedingGet protocol
  13. An observational study of the clinical profile and endoscopic findings in lower gastrointestinal bleedingGet protocol
  14. A cross-sectional study of the aetiological profile of patients with chronic liver diseaseGet protocol
  15. An observational study of the clinical and endoscopic profile of patients with portal hypertensionGet protocol
  16. Evaluation of the Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model for End Stage Liver Disease scores in decompensated cirrhosisGet protocol
  17. A study of the prevalence and predictors of oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosisGet protocol
  18. An observational study of hepatic encephalopathy and its precipitating factors in cirrhotic patientsGet protocol
  19. A cross-sectional study of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and its bacteriological profile in ascitic patientsGet protocol
  20. A study of hepatorenal syndrome and its outcome among patients admitted with decompensated cirrhosisGet protocol
  21. An observational study of sarcopenia assessed by imaging in patients with chronic liver diseaseGet protocol
  22. A cross-sectional study of the clinical and biochemical profile of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseGet protocol
  23. An observational study of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis assessed by transient elastographyGet protocol
  24. A comparative study of non-invasive fibrosis scores against elastography in chronic liver diseaseGet protocol
  25. A study of metabolic parameters and their association with fatty liver severityGet protocol
  26. A cross-sectional study of the clinical profile and treatment outcome in patients with chronic hepatitis BGet protocol
  27. An observational study of the clinical and virological profile of patients with chronic hepatitis CGet protocol
  28. A study of the aetiology and outcome of patients presenting with acute liver failureGet protocol
  29. A cross-sectional study of the clinical and endoscopic profile of patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseGet protocol
  30. An observational study of disease activity assessed by a validated index in ulcerative colitisGet protocol
  31. A comparative study of clinical and endoscopic features between ulcerative colitis and intestinal tuberculosisGet protocol
  32. A study of quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease assessed by a validated instrumentGet protocol
  33. An observational study of treatment response at three months in patients initiated on therapy for inflammatory bowel diseaseGet protocol
  34. A cross-sectional study of the clinical profile and aetiology of patients with acute pancreatitisGet protocol
  35. Evaluation of a validated severity score for predicting outcome in acute pancreatitisGet protocol
  36. An observational study of imaging findings and their correlation with clinical severity in acute pancreatitisGet protocol
  37. A study of the clinical profile and management of patients with chronic pancreatitisGet protocol
  38. An observational study of exocrine and endocrine insufficiency in patients with chronic pancreatitisGet protocol
  39. A cross-sectional study of the clinical profile of patients with irritable bowel syndrome attending a gastroenterology clinicGet protocol
  40. An observational study of symptom pattern and quality of life in patients with functional dyspepsiaGet protocol
  41. A study of the prevalence of coeliac disease serology among patients with chronic diarrhoeaGet protocol
  42. A cross-sectional study of the aetiology and diagnostic approach in patients with chronic diarrhoeaGet protocol
  43. An observational study of the clinical profile of patients presenting with dysphagiaGet protocol
  44. A cross-sectional study of the indications and outcome of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyGet protocol
  45. An observational study of complications following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyGet protocol
  46. A study of the technical success and outcome of endoscopic biliary stentingGet protocol
  47. An observational study of the outcome of endoscopic variceal band ligation in portal hypertensionGet protocol
  48. A study of the indications and outcome of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placementGet protocol
  49. A cross-sectional study of the diagnostic yield of endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreaticobiliary diseaseGet protocol
  50. An observational study of sedation practice and adverse events during gastrointestinal endoscopyGet protocol

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Choosing a DM Gastroenterology thesis topic

What makes a gastroenterology thesis distinct from a general medicine one?

Endoscopic access. Findings at gastroscopy and colonoscopy, variceal grading, therapeutic procedures and endoscopic response to treatment are available only to the gastroenterology service. A study of liver function tests in the ward could have been done by a medicine resident; a study correlating endoscopic variceal grade with imaging or biochemical parameters could not.

Can endoscopic procedures be studied prospectively in a residency?

Yes, and this is one of the specialty's advantages. Procedural success, complication rates, diagnostic yield and short term response after therapeutic endoscopy all declare themselves within days to weeks. Longer questions such as variceal rebleeding at two years or colorectal surveillance intervals do not fit and should be avoided in a protocol.

What sample size is realistic for a gastroenterology thesis?

Endoscopy volumes are high, so two to four hundred procedures over eighteen months is generally achievable for a diagnostic yield or spectrum study. Studies restricted to inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune liver disease or pancreatic pathology accumulate far more slowly, and the endoscopy and biopsy registers should be checked before the design is fixed.

Thesis and protocol questions

How is a thesis topic different from a thesis protocol?

The topic is the title — the question a study sets out to answer, together with the population and the design. The protocol is the full document built around it: background, review of literature, aims and objectives, inclusion and exclusion criteria, sample size calculation, methodology, statistical plan, ethics considerations, consent documents and references. A topic is agreed with a guide first; the protocol is written afterwards and submitted to the institutional ethics committee.

When does a postgraduate thesis have to be submitted?

For most Indian postgraduate programmes the protocol is submitted within the first six months of joining, and the completed thesis is submitted at least six months before the final examination. Exact deadlines are set by the university, so the departmental circular for the current session takes precedence over any general timeline.

How is sample size decided for a postgraduate thesis?

Sample size follows from the primary objective, not the other way round. A prevalence study is powered from an expected proportion and an acceptable margin of error; a comparative study is powered from the expected difference between groups, the standard deviation, alpha and desired power. The figure should then be checked against the institution's actual case load for the study period, because a statistically ideal sample that cannot be recruited in the time available is not a workable plan.

Does a thesis topic need ethics committee approval?

Yes. Every postgraduate thesis involving human participants, human data or human samples requires clearance from the institutional ethics committee before data collection begins. Approval is granted on the protocol rather than on the title, and the submission usually includes the protocol, the participant information sheet and the consent form in English and in the local language.

What makes a topic realistic for a three-year postgraduate programme?

A workable topic can be completed at a single centre, with equipment and investigations that are already available in routine practice, within roughly eighteen months of data collection. Topics that depend on external funding, specialised assays, multicentre coordination or long follow-up tend to stall. Choosing a condition the department already sees in volume matters more than choosing a novel one.

Can a thesis be published as a research paper afterwards?

Yes, and it is generally expected. A thesis is usually condensed into a paper of around three to four thousand words, restructured into the standard introduction, methods, results and discussion format, with the review of literature shortened considerably. Journals differ in their requirements, and the ethics approval number from the original thesis is normally cited in the methods section.

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